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Connection:
You must be sure that the correct polarity is observed when connecting
battery packs to charger or speed controller:
PINK / RED = POSITIVE (+)
BLUE / BLACK = NEGATIVE (-)
Charging: Lithium Polymer
batteries have specific charging requirements and ONLY chargers rated for
Lithium Polymer cells may be used. The best chargers are those which require
the user to manually select cell count and charge rate for each pack of
cells, then automatically check to see that the settings are correct. The
Hyperion EOS Charger line
belongs to this category. Chargers which use only automatic detection of
cell count (and on that basis set charge voltage) are prone to error, and
can damage cells or cause a fire due to over-voltage charging of cells. We
recommend that these chargers be set manually, if used. Other chargers are
set manually, but do not include a safety circuit to oversee that setting.
These are prone to user error, and should also be checked very carefully to
insure proper use.
Lithium CC/CV chargers,
like those in the Hyperion EOS Charger line,
must be used. These charge initially at a constant 4.2V and constant 1C
rate, then taper the charge rate as the battery nears full capacity. Cells
are about 90% charged in one hour, and can be left connected for another
20-30 minutes to complete the charge. The maximum permissible charge voltage
per cell is 4.2V. The maximum recommended charge rate for Lithium Polymer
cells is 1C (ex: 1.5A for a 1500mAh packl). Please do not charge your
lithium polymer at any rate higher than 1C. Doing so may reduce the capacity
and life cycle of the cells, with very little savings in charge time.
Discharging Rules:
Any battery, including lithium polymer, must be discharged within rated
current and voltage limits. Failure to do so will result in damage to the
battery, at least, and could even cause an accident.
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Use a motor speed controller which has
auto-cut feature for lithium polymer. Auto-cut should be set at 3.0V per
cell. A three-cell pack, therefore, should be set for 9.0V auto-cut, for
example.
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Do not exceed the manufacturer's rated
maximum continuous discharge rating!
* Example: 700mAh pack (0.7Ah) rated at 12C continuous > 0.7A*12 =
8.4A
* Example: 1100mAh pack (1.1Ah) rated at 10C continuous > 1.1A*10 =
11.0A
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USE AN AMMETER, like Hyperion Emeter,
to confirm the maximum amperage drawn by your motor-batter-propeller
combination
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Do NOT count on "unloading" during
flight to greatly reduce the current drawn. In most cases this effect is
MINIMAL. In the case of High pitch props at high RPM, the in-flight
amperage may actually RISE substantially. Factor this into your
calculations.
Charging Safety Tips: Lithium
Polymer cells are a tremendous advance in battery technology for RC flight.
However, due to the chemistry of lithium cells, there is a possibility of
fire if charging is not properly done. It is unavoidable due to the nature
of lithium itself. This is no different from many things we use in daily
life – knives, kitchen cleaners, automobiles, for a few examples – which are
inherently dangerous, but which can be used safely by adhering to simple
rules and precautions.
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Be absolutely sure that the Lithium Polymer charger settings are correct
for the battery pack being charged – both voltage and current settings
- Lithium Polymer must
be CHARGED and
STORED in a fire-safe container
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Do not charge batteries near flammable items or liquids
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Keep a dry fire extinguisher nearby - or a large bucket of dry sand, which
is a cheap and effective extinguisher
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Never charge inside an automobile; not while driving nor even when parked
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Batteries should NEVER be left unattended while charging
- KEEP BATTERIES AWAY
from Children and Pets at ALL times
Handling Cautions:
New cells may have a high initial charge, and care must always be taken to
insure that loose cells are not short circuited. Please:
- Never leave batteries
inside a car on a hot day, nor any other place where ambient temperature
may exceed 140F / 60C.
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Although environmentally friendly, lithium polymer cells must be FULLY
discharged before disposal. Use a resistor setup (light bulbs, for
example) to accomplish this, to avoid the possibility of a short-induced
fire after disposal
- Immediately discharge
damaged batteries at 1/2 C rate and dispose
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Do not put the loose cells in a pocket, bag, or drawer where they could
short-circuit against other items, or the battery tabs could be pressed
against each other.
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Do not place the loose cells on any conductive surface, such as a
metal-topped table.
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Keep loose cells and battery packs WELL out of reach
of children and pets!
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Buy pre-assembled packs from an authorized dealer, rather than assembling
packs from loose cells
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Take care that the cells are not punctured, especially by metallic objects
like hobby knives.
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If the electrolyte in the cells should get on your skin, thoroughly wash
with soap and water. If in the eyes, rinse thoroughly with cool water.
Immediately seek medical attention for this, or for burns.
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HYPERION CHARGER PRODUCTS
We have all seen how dangerous lithium
polymer packs can be if charged incorrectly, and you probably know that a
"balanced" pack will provide better performance, runtime, and service life.
As such, we strongly recommend that Hyperion LVX packs be charged with a
combination of Hyperion EOS charger and Hyperion LBA6 Lithium Balance
Adapter.
The EOS 5i and 7i Chargers both require manual setting of cell count
"S", and they also include Smart circuitry to check your settings. In this
way the human and the machine always "double-check" charge voltage for the
other. In our opinion, chargers that rely on either 100% manual or 100%
automatic voltage settings are an accident waiting to happen...
The EOS LBA 6 works with almost any charger on the market, and
provides two important functions:
1) It adds an extra layer of charge safety, and it also checks charger
voltage against the pack to be sure they are matched, and will turn off the
charger if a mistake has been made.
2) It insures that at the end of each charge all cells in the pack are
voltage matched and fully charged

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All Lithium Polymer Batteries we carry are only approved for RC use, and may
not be used in any other application. Battery discharging, charging,
electric motors, spinning propellers, and flying models all have the
potential for serious injury to persons and damage to property. In
purchasing these products, the user agrees to accept responsibility for all
such risks, and not to hold the battery manufacturer, distributors, or
retailers - (all including owners and employees) - responsible for any
accident, injury to persons, or damage to property.
As used in
radio-controlled model aircraft, discharge rates exceed the manufacturer’s
specified maximum rates. Therefore, the use of Lithium Polymer batteries in
radio-controlled models is to be considered experimental, and there is no
warranty, expressed or implied, by the manufacturer, distributors, or
retailers with respect to the capacity, life in cycles, storage, or
discharge characteristics of lithium cells in RC use, nor any other use nor
aspect. |